Longtan Grand Canyon
Carved by eons of water erosion, this 12-kilometer-long geological masterpiece dazzles with vivid red rock formations, hidden waterfalls, and crystal-clear pools. By day, hike trails winding through nature's art gallery; by dusk, soak in the serene symphony of rustling leaves and distant streams. For adventure seekers and photographers, it's a vivid journey into Earth's ancient past—where every curve reveals new wonders.
1.Attraction Introduction
Longtan Grand Canyon, a 5A-rated scenic area located in Xin'an County, Luoyang City, Henan Province, is renowned for its spectacular red rock formations and geological wonders. Stretching 12 kilometers with a depth of 648 meters, the canyon boasts steep cliffs, crystal-clear waterfalls, and hidden pools. Highlights include the "Six Natural Mysteries" (e.g., water flowing uphill, Giant's Fingerprint Rock), "Seven Serene Pools and Waterfalls" (e.g., Five-Dragon Pond, Black Dragon Pool), and "Eight Natural Wonders" (e.g., Heavenly Collapse Cliff, Silver Chain Waterfall). The canyon's vivid red rock walls and lush greenery create a breathtaking natural gallery, earning it titles like "Ancient Marine Museum" and "Yellow River Landscape Corridor." Visitors can enjoy hiking, photography, and exploring geological history.
2.Historical Background
Dating back to the Xia Dynasty (21st century BCE), Longtan Grand Canyon has witnessed millennia of geological evolution. Formed over 1.2 billion years with 2.6 million years of water erosion, the canyon's dramatic landscapes are a testament to Earth's natural forces. Historically part of ancient Henan's cultural heartland, the area reflects China's rich historical heritage. Recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark, it blends natural beauty with cultural significance, making it a must-visit for both nature enthusiasts and history lovers.
3.Map & Key Spots
Eagle Nest Gorge (Yingwo Xia): Steep cliffs and narrow pathways.
Stone Forest Gorge (Shilin Xia): Unique rock pillars and formations.
Longtan Gorge: Home to the "Six Mysteries" and "Eight Wonders."
Tianchi Lake: A serene spot for boating (optional 40RMB/person).
Sightseeing Stops: Dragon's Hideaway Valley, Heavenly Collapse Cliff, and Silver Chain Waterfall.
4.Suggested Route
Full-Day Adventure:
Morning: Start at the main entrance → Hike uphill via the scenic trail, enjoying geological wonders → Reach Tianchi Lake (optional boat ride).
Afternoon: Descend via the observation deck route → Explore Eagle Nest and Stone Forest Gorges → Visit the Geology Museum.
Evening: Relax at the base with snacks or dine at local eateries.
5.Best Time to Visit
Ideal: Overcast days (cooler for hiking) or early mornings (fewer crowds).
Avoid: National holidays (e.g., May 1-5, Oct 1-7) and midday sun in summer.
Hours: Daily 7:00–17:30 (last entry 16:00).
6.Transportation Guide
Address: Longtangou Village, Shijing Town, Xin'an County, Luoyang City, Henan Province.
Metro/Train: Luoyang Station → Bus 19/95 or tourist shuttle (30RMB/one way, 60RMB/return).
Self-Drive: Luoyang → Lianhuo Expressway (Xi'an direction) → Xin'an Exit → Follow signs to the canyon (1.5 hours).
From Zhengzhou: 2.5-hour drive via Lianhuo Expressway.
7.Costs & Tickets
Entry Fee: 80RMB/person (student/teacher ID: 40RMB).
Extras:
Sightseeing Bus: 30RMB/person (one way).
Boat Ride: 40RMB/person (optional).
Parking: 10RMB/vehicle.
8.Special Notes
Safety: Wear sturdy shoes; stay on marked trails.
Photography: Golden hours (7–9 AM, 4–6 PM) for dramatic lighting.
Eco-Friendly: Carry trash out; avoid feeding wildlife.
Families: Shallow pools near the base are safe for children (bring water toys!).
Pro Tip: Visit the Geology Museum (free) to decode the canyon's 1.2-billion-year story!