Three Gorges Dam
The Three Gorges Dam, located in Yichang, Hubei Province, is the world’s largest hydroelectric power station and a monumental engineering feat. Stretching across the Yangtze River, it serves as a symbol of China’s technological prowess, offering insights into the nation’s balance between infrastructure development and environmental stewardship. This guide explores its history, highlights, and visitor experience.
1.Attraction Introduction
Constructed between 1994 and 2006, the Three Gorges Dam stands 185 meters tall and 2.3 kilometers wide. It functions as a hydroelectric power plant, flood control system, and navigation improvement project. Key attractions include the Tanzi Ling Viewing Platform (offering panoramic dam views), the 185 Observation Deck (named for the river’s original water level), and the Ship Lift Experience Center, where visitors witness massive ships ascend 113 meters via a vertical elevator. Interactive exhibits detail the dam’s engineering challenges and ecological impact.
2.Historical Background
First proposed in 1919, the project was revived in the 1990s to address energy shortages and Yangtze River flood risks. Over 1.3 million residents were relocated during construction, sparking global debates on environmental displacement. Completed in 2006, the dam generates up to 22,500 MW of power, equivalent to 3% of China’s electricity. Its reservoirs regulate river flow, preventing devastating floods, while improving shipping access to western China.
3.Map & Key Spots
Tanzi Ling Viewpoint: Elevated platform with 360° views of the dam and reservoir.
185 Observation Deck: Marks the pre-dam waterline; now submerged memorials honor relocated villages.
Ship Lift: Demonstrates how vessels bypass the dam’s height difference.
Jiangnan Memorial Garden: Tribute to relocation efforts, featuring cultural performances.
Three Gorges Museum: Exhibits on dam history, ecology, and cultural heritage.
4.Suggested Route
Start at the Visitor Center → Take shuttle bus to Tanzi Ling → Walk to 185 Deck → Explore the Ship Lift → Visit Jiangnan Garden → End at the Museum (total 3–4 hours). Evening cruises offer sunset views of the lit-up dam.
5.Best Time to Visit
Best: Spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) for mild weather and fewer crowds.
Avoid: Summer (June–August) due to heat, humidity, and peak tourism; winter (December–February) for cold and occasional fog.
6.Transportation Guide
Address: Three Gorges Dam Tourist Area, Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei.
From Yichang East Railway Station: 1-hour bus ride via Route 10-1 (direct to dam).
From Yichang Airport: 45-minute taxi ride (~100 CNY).
Cruise Ships: Many Yangtze River cruises include dam tours as part of their itinerary.
7.Costs & Tickets
Entry Fee: 105 CNY (includes dam site + museum).
Guided Tour: 150 CNY/group (max 10 people; book at Visitor Center).
Cruise Add-On: 180 CNY for a 2-hour reservoir cruise (seasonal availability).
8.Special Notes
Dress Code: Wear sturdy shoes for walking; layers for temperature changes near the reservoir.
Photography: Permitted in most areas except restricted zones (follow signs).
Ecology: Respect wildlife around the reservoir; avoid littering.
Combine With: Visit nearby Three Gorges National Park or take a Yangtze River cruise for a broader experience.