Overhanging Great Wall

1. Introduction

The Overhanging Great Wall (悬壁长城) is a dramatic, steep section of the Jiayuguan Great Wall system, clinging to the slopes of the Black Mountain (黑山) like a "wall hanging in mid-air." Built in 1539 during the Ming Dynasty, this 750-meter-long restored segment features a 45-degree incline, offering panoramic views of the Gobi Desert and surrounding peaks. Unlike the crowded Badaling Wall, it provides a rugged, immersive experience with fewer tourists.

2. Historical Background

Constructed under the supervision of General Li Han, the Overhanging Wall was designed to reinforce Jiayuguan Pass’s defenses against Mongol invasions. Its strategic position on the Black Mountain cliffs made it nearly impossible for enemies to scale. Unlike brick-based sections in eastern China, this wall was built with compacted earth and local gravel, blending into the arid landscape.

After centuries of erosion, the wall was partially restored in 1987 for tourism while preserving its original military layout. Today, its "hanging" illusion—created by the steep cliffs—makes it one of the most photogenic Great Wall segments.

3. Key Spots & Scenic Areas

• The Great Wall Slope (长城斜坡): The steepest section (45° climb) with rewarding desert vistas.

• Signal Tower (烽火台): A restored beacon tower used for wartime communication.

• Black Mountain Canyon View (黑山峡谷观景台): Overlooks a rugged gorge carved by ancient glaciers.

• Desert Photography Point (沙漠拍摄点): Best spot for sunset shots with the wall snaking into the dunes.

4. Suggested Routes

Classic Hike (1.5–2 hours):

• Start at the base → climb to Signal Tower → descend via loop path.

Sunset Adventure (1 hour):

• Short climb to the first platform for golden-hour photography.

Full Jiayuguan Combo (5–6 hours):

• Jiayuguan Fortress → Overhanging Wall → First Beacon Tower.

5. Best/Worst Seasons to Visit

Best: April–May & September–October (cool, clear skies; ideal for hiking).

Avoid: July–August (extreme heat, temps >35°C) and winter (icy paths, possible closures).

6. Transportation

From Jiayuguan City:

• Taxi: ~50RMB (25 min, 15 km northwest of downtown).

• Bus: No tourist shuttle; charter a private van (~200RMB round-trip).

From Jiayuguan Pass: 8 km away; taxi (~30RMB, 15 min).

7. Tickets & Optional Fees

• Entrance Fee: 31RMB (included in Jiayuguan Combo Ticket for 140RMB).

• Cable Car (One-Way): 60RMB (saves a 30-min climb).

8. Special Notes

• Footwear: Wear hiking shoes—the gravel path is slippery!

• Water & Sun Protection: No shade; bring a hat, sunscreen, and 1L+ water.

• Luggage Storage: None on-site; leave bags at Jiayuguan Fortress (10RMB).

• No Night Visits: Closes at 18:30 (last entry 17:30).

Local Secret: For an epic photo, capture the wall’s shadow stretching across the desert at sunset!